/ BBS in a Box 12 / BBS in a box XII-1.iso / Files / Publish / A / Alpha.5.76.sit / Alpha.5.76 folder / Help / Shells

< prev

next >

MacOS 8.1

Win98

DOS

browse contents

view JSON data

view as text

+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 06 53 68 65 6c 6c 73 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..Shells|........|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 54 45 58 54 41 4c 46 | 41 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.TEXTALF|A.......|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 08 3a 00 | 00 01 d0 a9 a2 a2 de a9 |......:.|........|
|00000060| a2 a2 de 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 f7 ce 00 00 |........|........|
|00000080| 54 43 4c 20 53 48 45 4c | 4c 20 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 |TCL SHEL|L ..The |
|00000090| 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 64 | 65 61 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |basic id|ea of th|
|000000a0| 65 20 54 63 6c 20 53 68 | 65 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 74 |e Tcl Sh|ell is t|
|000000b0| 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 | 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 |o provid|e an int|
|000000c0| 65 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 | 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 |eractive| way to |
|000000d0| 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 0d | 54 43 4c 2c 20 69 74 20 |access .|TCL, it |
|000000e0| 69 73 20 2a 4e 4f 54 2a | 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 |is *NOT*| intende|
|000000f0| 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 | 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 |d to ser|ve as a |
|00000100| 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 75 | 6e 69 78 2d 73 68 65 6c |pseudo-u|nix-shel|
|00000110| 6c 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 | 65 72 2c 20 49 20 64 6f |l. Howev|er, I do|
|00000120| 6e 27 74 20 0d 75 73 65 | 20 4d 50 57 20 6f 72 20 |n't .use| MPW or |
|00000130| 41 55 2f 58 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 |AU/X, an|d theref|
|00000140| 6f 72 65 20 49 20 69 6d | 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 |ore I im|plemente|
|00000150| 64 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 | 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 |d a few |very use|
|00000160| 66 75 6c 20 75 6e 69 78 | 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 0d |ful unix| shell .|
|00000170| 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2e 20 0d 0d 41 6c 6c |function|s. ..All|
|00000180| 20 70 61 74 68 6e 61 6d | 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 | pathnam|es must |
|00000190| 62 65 20 6d 61 63 20 70 | 61 74 68 6e 61 6d 65 73 |be mac p|athnames|
|000001a0| 3b 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 70 61 74 68 6e |; relati|ve pathn|
|000001b0| 61 6d 65 73 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 20 0d 77 69 74 68 |ames sta|rt .with|
|000001c0| 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 73 2c | 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 | colons,| absolut|
|000001d0| 65 20 70 61 74 68 6e 61 | 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 |e pathna|mes don'|
|000001e0| 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 | 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c |t. For i|nstance,|
|000001f0| 20 27 3a 66 69 6c 65 31 | 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 | ':file1|' specif|
|00000200| 69 65 73 20 61 20 0d 66 | 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 |ies a .f|ile name|
|00000210| 64 20 27 66 69 6c 65 31 | 27 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |d 'file1|' in the|
|00000220| 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f | current| directo|
|00000230| 72 79 2e 20 27 3a 3a 66 | 69 6c 65 32 27 20 73 70 |ry. '::f|ile2' sp|
|00000240| 65 63 66 69 65 73 20 61 | 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e |ecfies a| file in|
|00000250| 20 0d 74 68 65 20 70 61 | 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 | .the pa|rent dir|
|00000260| 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 27 3a 3a 3a |ectory, |and ':::|
|00000270| 66 69 6c 65 33 27 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 |file3' i|s a file|
|00000280| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 61 72 65 6e 74 27 73 | in the |parent's|
|00000290| 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 27 | 73 20 0d 64 69 72 65 63 | parent'|s .direc|
|000002a0| 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 41 64 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c |tory. Ad|ditional|
|000002b0| 6c 79 2c 20 68 69 74 74 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ly, hitt|ing the |
|000002c0| 74 61 62 20 6b 65 79 20 | 77 2f 20 61 20 70 61 72 |tab key |w/ a par|
|000002d0| 74 69 61 6c 20 70 61 74 | 68 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e |tial pat|hname in|
|000002e0| 76 6f 6b 65 73 20 0d 61 | 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d |vokes .a| filenam|
|000002f0| 65 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e |e-comple|tion fun|
|00000300| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 72 69 65 73 |ction th|at tries|
|00000310| 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | to fill| in the |
|00000320| 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 0d 63 68 61 |rest of |the .cha|
|00000330| 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e |racters |of the n|
|00000340| 61 6d 65 2e 20 0d 0d 54 | 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f |ame. ..T|he suppo|
|00000350| 72 74 65 64 20 66 75 6e | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 |rted fun|ctions a|
|00000360| 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 | 61 6c 69 64 20 54 63 6c |re all v|alid Tcl|
|00000370| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | command|s and th|
|00000380| 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 3a 0d 0d 63 64 |e follow|ing:..cd|
|00000390| 20 3c 72 65 6c 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 6f 72 20 61 62 | <relati|ve or ab|
|000003a0| 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 70 | 61 74 68 6e 61 6d 65 3e |solute p|athname>|
|000003b0| 0d 09 43 68 61 6e 67 65 | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f |..Change| directo|
|000003c0| 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 2f |ry. If c|alled w/|
|000003d0| 20 6e 6f 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 67 | no argu|ments, g|
|000003e0| 6f 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6d | 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 |o to hom|e direct|
|000003f0| 6f 72 79 20 69 66 20 6e | 6f 20 0d 09 61 72 67 75 |ory if n|o ..argu|
|00000400| 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 0d 63 | 70 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 31 |ments..c|p <file1|
|00000410| 3e 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 32 | 3e 0d 09 6f 72 0d 63 70 |> <file2|>..or.cp|
|00000420| 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 31 3e | 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 20 3c 64 | <file1>| .... <d|
|00000430| 65 73 74 44 69 72 3e 0d | 09 42 61 73 69 63 20 75 |estDir>.|.Basic u|
|00000440| 6e 69 78 20 66 75 6e 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 |nix func|tionalit|
|00000450| 79 2c 20 72 65 63 75 72 | 73 69 76 65 2e 0d 0d 67 |y, recur|sive...g|
|00000460| 72 65 70 20 3c 70 61 74 | 3e 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e |rep <pat|> <file>|
|00000470| 2e 2e 2e 0d 09 47 72 65 | 70 2c 20 72 65 61 73 6f |.....Gre|p, reaso|
|00000480| 6e 61 62 6c 79 20 73 6c | 6f 77 2e 0d 0d 6c 73 20 |nably sl|ow...ls |
|00000490| 5b 2d 46 7c 6c 5d 20 5b | 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 5d 2e |[-F|l] [|<file>].|
|000004a0| 2e 2e 0d 09 54 77 6f 2c | 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c |....Two,| mutuall|
|000004b0| 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 | 69 76 65 20 66 6c 61 67 |y exclus|ive flag|
|000004c0| 73 2e 20 27 2d 46 27 20 | 6a 75 73 74 20 67 69 76 |s. '-F' |just giv|
|000004d0| 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 64 69 |es the n|ormal di|
|000004e0| 73 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 0d 09 61 20 |splay, w|ith ..a |
|000004f0| 27 2a 27 20 62 65 68 69 | 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 |'*' behi|nd appli|
|00000500| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 20 27 2f |cations |and a '/|
|00000510| 27 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f |' behind| directo|
|00000520| 72 69 65 73 20 28 66 6f | 6c 64 65 72 73 29 2e 20 |ries (fo|lders). |
|00000530| 27 2d 6c 27 20 0d 09 70 | 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 |'-l' ..p|resents |
|00000540| 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6c | 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 |a long l|isting, |
|00000550| 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e | 67 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 |includin|g sizes |
|00000560| 6f 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 | 66 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 63 |of both |forks, c|
|00000570| 72 65 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 0d 09 74 |reator, |file ..t|
|00000580| 79 70 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 6f |ype, and| last mo|
|00000590| 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 2e |dificati|on time.|
|000005a0| 20 27 70 72 6f 63 73 2e | 74 63 6c 27 20 69 6e 63 | 'procs.|tcl' inc|
|000005b0| 6c 75 64 65 73 20 66 75 | 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |ludes fu|nctions |
|000005c0| 27 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 | 0d 09 27 6c 6c 27 20 77 |'l' and |..'ll' w|
|000005d0| 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 72 | 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 79 |hich ser|ve as my|
|000005e0| 20 55 6e 69 78 20 61 6c | 69 61 73 65 73 20 74 6f | Unix al|iases to|
|000005f0| 20 27 6c 73 20 2d 46 27 | 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 73 | 'ls -F'| and 'ls|
|00000600| 20 2d 6c 27 2e 0d 09 0d | 6d 76 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 | -l'....|mv <file|
|00000610| 31 3e 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 | 32 3e 0d 09 6f 72 0d 6d |1> <file|2>..or.m|
|00000620| 76 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 31 | 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 2e 20 3c |v <file1|> .... <|
|00000630| 64 65 73 74 44 69 72 3e | 0d 09 4d 6f 76 65 73 20 |destDir>|..Moves |
|00000640| 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 | 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 |a file, |potentia|
|00000650| 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f | 73 73 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d |lly acro|ss volum|
|00000660| 65 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 | 72 69 65 73 2e 20 52 65 |e bounda|ries. Re|
|00000670| 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 2e | 0d 09 0d 72 6d 20 5b 2d |cursive.|...rm [-|
|00000680| 72 5d 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 | 3e 2e 2e 2e 0d 09 52 65 |r] <file|>.....Re|
|00000690| 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |moves fi|les and |
|000006a0| 65 6d 70 74 79 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 |empty di|rectorie|
|000006b0| 73 2e 20 22 2d 72 22 20 | 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 |s. "-r" |allows r|
|000006c0| 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 | 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 61 6c |ecursive| removal|
|000006d0| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 0d 09 | 44 4f 4e 27 54 20 42 4c |, but ..|DON'T BL|
|000006e0| 41 4d 45 20 4d 45 20 49 | 46 20 59 4f 55 20 44 45 |AME ME I|F YOU DE|
|000006f0| 4c 45 54 45 20 59 4f 55 | 52 20 45 4e 54 49 52 45 |LETE YOU|R ENTIRE|
|00000700| 20 44 52 49 56 45 21 0d | 09 0d 77 63 20 3c 66 69 | DRIVE!.|..wc <fi|
|00000710| 6c 65 3e 2e 2e 2e 0d 09 | 27 77 63 27 20 70 72 69 |le>.....|'wc' pri|
|00000720| 6d 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 75 6e 69 78 |mitive f|rom unix|
|00000730| 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 | 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 |, counts| lines, |
|00000740| 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 | 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 |words, c|haracter|
|00000750| 73 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 22 73 68 |s...The |file "sh|
|00000760| 65 6c 6c 2e 74 63 6c 22 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e |ell.tcl"| contain|
|00000770| 73 20 54 63 6c 20 63 6f | 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 |s Tcl co|de imple|
|00000780| 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 68 65 6c |menting |the shel|
|00000790| 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 | 61 63 65 2e 20 0d 59 6f |l interf|ace. .Yo|
|000007a0| 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 |u can ch|ange thi|
|000007b0| 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 69 | 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 |s to sui|t your t|
|000007c0| 61 73 74 65 73 2e 20 4f | 6e 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e |astes. O|ne recen|
|000007d0| 74 20 67 6f 6f 64 79 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |t goody |is that |
|000007e0| 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 0d 72 65 2d 65 78 65 63 |you can |.re-exec|
|000007f0| 75 74 65 20 70 72 65 76 | 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d |ute prev|ious com|
|00000800| 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6d 65 | 72 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 |mands me|rely by |
|00000810| 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6f |moving t|he curso|
|00000820| 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 61 6e |r to the| line an|
|00000830| 64 20 0d 68 69 74 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 |d .hitti|ng the r|
|00000840| 65 74 75 72 6e 20 6b 65 | 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 |eturn ke|y. If th|
|00000850| 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 20 27 3e 27 20 63 68 |ere is n|o '>' ch|
|00000860| 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c |aracter |on the l|
|00000870| 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 79 6f 75 20 0d 68 69 |ine when| you .hi|
|00000880| 74 20 61 20 63 61 72 72 | 69 61 67 65 20 72 65 74 |t a carr|iage ret|
|00000890| 75 72 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 |urn, the| return |
|000008a0| 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 | 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 6e |is an or|dinary n|
|000008b0| 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e | 0d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ew line.|........|
|000008c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000900| 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 8e | 00 00 00 8e 00 00 00 42 |........|.......B|
|00000910| 4c 45 07 90 0d 74 00 00 | 06 46 44 42 4e 47 4c 00 |LE...t..|.FDBNGL.|
|00000920| 00 00 0d 82 00 00 06 46 | 44 42 4e 4c 45 00 00 00 |.......F|DBNLE...|
|00000930| 06 53 68 65 6c 6c 73 da | 02 00 00 00 50 61 72 74 |.Shells.|....Part|
|00000940| 53 49 54 21 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 1b |SIT!....|........|
|00000950| 00 00 50 61 72 74 53 49 | 54 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..PartSI|T!......|
|00000960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000970| 00 00 a9 b0 91 8c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 d0 46 00 |........|......F.|
|00000980| 00 00 0d f2 00 01 07 46 | 54 52 41 50 45 51 00 00 |.......F|TRAPEQ..|
|00000990| 0e 0e 00 01 08 46 54 52 | 41 50 4f 47 54 00 07 42 |.....FTR|APOGT..B|
|000009a0| 0e 2a 00 01 08 46 54 52 | 41 50 4f 47 45 00 00 00 |.*...FTR|APOGE...|
|000009b0| 0e 46 00 01 08 46 54 52 | 41 50 4f 4c 54 00 00 00 |.F...FTR|APOLT...|
|000009c0| 0e 62 00 01 08 46 54 52 | 41 50 4f 4c 45 00 07 34 |.b...FTR|APOLE..4|
|000009d0| 0e 7e 00 01 08 46 54 52 | 41 50 4f 47 4c 00 00 00 |.~...FTR|APOGL...|
|000009e0| 0e 9a 00 01 07 46 54 52 | 41 50 4f 52 00 00 0e b6 |.....FTR|APOR....|
|000009f0| 00 01 07 46 54 52 41 50 | 55 4e 00 00 0e d2 00 01 |...FTRAP|UN......|
|00000a00| 00 00 00 3e 00 05 00 00 | 02 c7 00 00 02 c7 03 63 |...>....|.......c|
|00000a10| 64 00 00 00 03 87 00 00 | 03 87 03 63 70 00 00 00 |d.......|...cp...|
|00000a20| 03 df 00 00 03 df 03 6c | 73 00 00 00 05 88 00 00 |.......l|s.......|
|00000a30| 05 88 03 6d 76 00 00 00 | 05 fb 00 00 05 fb 03 72 |...mv...|.......r|
|00000a40| 6d 00 00 00 00 48 00 09 | 4d 6f 6e 61 63 6f 00 00 |m....H..|Monaco..|
|00000a50| 00 f0 c0 da 00 e4 5c fe | 00 00 00 6b 00 e2 ac 5e |......\.|...k...^|
|00000a60| 00 e9 d3 44 00 e9 cd 2a | 00 04 00 04 00 28 00 03 |...D...*|.....(..|
|00000a70| 01 dd 01 fd 00 28 00 03 | 01 dd 01 fd 00 17 66 34 |.....(..|......f4|
|00000a80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a90| 01 00 00 00 01 8e 00 00 | 00 8e 00 00 00 42 00 e1 |........|.....B..|
|00000aa0| bf bc 04 c8 00 00 00 1c | 00 3e 00 00 4d 50 53 52 |........|.>..MPSR|
|00000ab0| 00 01 00 0a 03 ef 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ac0| 03 ed ff ff 00 00 00 42 | 00 e2 a5 88 03 74 61 62 |.......B|.....tab|
|00000ad0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ae0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+